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Clouds Of Suspicion - An Audit Of The 5 Day Weather Forecast - The Measurements
The Weather And The British

Some stereotypes exist for a reason, and the one about the British public complaining about the weather is a case in point. We really do talk about the weather a lot, and very often in a negative way.

No matter what the weather is actually doing, it will nearly always seem to be doing too much of it, for too long, or too regularly.

When it's cold, we shiver and moan, when the sun shines, we puff and pant and complain that it's too hot.

And no matter what the weather does, it will always be the Most *something* since records began. The wettest April since records began, the driest winter since records began, or the most changeable second week in August since records began.

Yes, we have remarkable weather, and we remark upon it almost constantly.


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Observation methdology and rationale is detailed on the previous page. Here come the results:

Sunday, 14th June 2009 - Southampton

Forecasts
On 10th On 11th On 12th On 13th On 14th Actual
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Analysis
Well, this is a fine start - confirming my every suspicion so far - that is, the five-day forecast was completely useless - predicting heavy showers. Only the forecast on the morning of the actual day was correct - so the service provided by this forecast was approximately equivalent to that of an ordinary window.

Penalty scores: Inconsistency: 18, Inaccuracy: 17. Pretty poor.

Monday, 15th June - Portsmouth

Forecasts
On 11th On 12th On 13th On 14th On 15th Actual
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Analysis
Again, not a particularly useful or precise forecast - changing every single day, then being wrong on the day.

Penalty scores: Inconsistency: 15, Inaccuracy: 21. Shocking.

Tuesday, 16th June - Portsmouth

Forecasts
On 12th On 13th On 14th On 15th On 16th Actual
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Analysis
OK, not bad. Only one fairly small change, and a reasonably accurate and reliable forecast over all.

Penalty scores: Inconsistency: 7, Inaccuracy: 13. Still room for improvement.

Wednesday, 17th June - Portsmouth

Forecasts
On 13th On 14th On 15th On 16th On 17th Actual
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Analysis
Forecast changing every single day, but not by much - getting it right on the morning of the 17th and once on the 15th, but maybe more by chance than anything else.

Penalty scores: Inconsistency: 15, Inaccuracy: 11.

Thursday, 18th June - Portsmouth

Forecasts
On 14th On 15th On 16th On 17th On 18th Actual
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Analysis
Reasonably consistent throughout the 5-day run up, but just never actually right.

Penalty scores: Inconsistency: 4, Inaccuracy: 29.

Friday, 19th June - Portsmouth

Forecasts
On 15th On 16th On 17th On 18th On 19th Actual
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Analysis
I suppose it had to happen sooner or later - the forecast from 5 days was right! - although it did get a bit shaky in between.

Penalty scores: Inconsistency: 10, Inaccuracy: 5. Hey, not bad.

Saturday, 20th June - Southampton

Forecasts
On 16th On 17th On 18th On 19th On 20th Actual
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Analysis
Reasonably consistent, but just wrong - it rained, and this was completely unpredicted. That's possibly the most inconvenient kind of inaccuracy - I could have spent the last five days planning something that was reliant on dry weather.

Penalty scores: Inconsistency: 11, Inaccuracy: 33. Atrocious.

Conclusion

I'm well aware of the dangers of drawing a firm conclusion based on small samples, but what sort of picture is painted the results above?

The first thing to note is that in this test, the actual daily weather was not particularly variable - less variable from day to day than some of the five day forecasts. Despite that, the general level of consistency and accuracy in the forecasts was pretty poor.

Maybe I should take another set of samples during a period of more changeable weather - perhaps in the autumn, but for now, my feeling is that my suspicions are beginning to have been confirmed - that 5-day weather forecasts are rather meaningless and useless, being likely to be superseded by different forecasts nearer the time.

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