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Working With Natural Clay - Page 5 - Firing The Pots
What Happens During Firing?

Firing a clay pot is actually a bit like making artificial metamorphic rock - it's more than just baking the material dry - the physical makeup and microscopic structure of the material is transformed by the heat.

It's actually a complex, multi-stage transformation - that I don't feel qualified to describe in detail - but in (sketchy)summary, what happens is that little grains of minerals such a silicates melt and become glassy. In the process of so doing, they stick together permanently, binding the material into one fused mass




My finished pots are now nearing the bone-dry stage - they've turned a lighter colour and have lost weight a bit. the largest pot still shows evidence of a hairline crack that I suspect will doom it during the firing, but I intend to treat that as just another facet of the experiment.

bone dry pots

How to fire the pots

I've not really done anything like this before. In order to properly fire pottery, it's normally necessary to raise it slowly to temperatures in excess of 2,000 Celsuis. This - both the slow rise, and the top temperature - is probably just impossible with an open-pit firing - about the best I can hope for here is some kind of low-fired earthenware. Realistically, I may end up with nothing more than potsherds.

I need to find some way of delivering high temperatures to the clay for a sustained period - I don't intend to build anything like a durable kiln - there has to be a simpler way.

So I think it will be something like this:

Then what should happen is that the wood inside the chimney burns upwards, growing hotter as it goes, collapsing gently into a heap of very hot, aspirated embers. As long as I don't overdo the drop, or the loading of the wood, the items ought not to be crushed or shattered.

The Kiln

single use kiln

If it can be called a kiln... here it is - it's just a couple of tapered, stacking wooden boxes made from reclaimed timber - the cutouts at the bottom are to let air in (they'll be augmented by digging out the ground underneath each of them a little).

Just waiting for a suitable moment when I can fire it up now...