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Hops
Hop Flowers

The flowers produced by the male plants are just big clusters of frothy little blossoms - no good for brewing.

hops

In addition to their primary use as a flavouring and preservative for beer, female hop flowers are also used in herbal medicine - a small pillow stuffed with hops is reputed to aid sleep, but I have no idea if this is truly effective.


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August 2011 - I'm planning to brew my own beer later on this year, so I set out to find some hops to use in it.

What Are Hops?

hops

Hops are the cone-like female flowers of - Humulus lupulus - a fast growing twining climber with three-lobed, toothed leaves and tough, wiry fibrous stems.

They're not exactly wild in Britain, but can be found in hedges and woods where they have escaped from cultivation in fields and gardens. They tend to be regionally common - that is, if you find one plant, you'll probably find other specimens not too far away.

hops

Male and female flowers are produced on separate plants - and unfortunately, the specimen I visited earlier in the year to pick shoots (see the previous page) is a male.

So I had to look around a little further - but quite easily found some female plants in various hedgerows within a mile or two of my home - and in perfect condition for picking.


hops

The pale green, nodding flowers are borne in dropping clusters - not always immediately apparent, but looking up through the plant from underneath, there were plenty to be found.

They're quite delicate and easily bruised - best picked in whole sprigs, rather than as individual flowers (leaving the stalks on makes them easier to hang up for drying too).

These are wild, or at least feral hops - and the flowers are fairly small - less than 2cm in length. Cultivated varieties often bear great cascades of larger flowers.


hops

I picked a large double handful of hops - enough, hopefully, for one batch of beer making.

But I'm not ready to start brewing just yet, so I'll need to preserve them. They can be frozen or dried.

At commercial scales, they're dried in an oasthouse using artificial heat, but I won't need anything so elaborate.


hops

To dry them, I just strung them together and hung them in an airy corner of a room, not in direct sunlight.

In a couple of days, they were papery and completely dry. I packed them in a plastic bag and sucked the air out to keep them as fresh as possible.

Before I can start brewing, I need to complete Project Wholegrain, which will provide the barley I need to make malt for my beer.


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Dear Mr. Atomic Shrimp,
I am so happy ...I too have made backyard beer. I found hops growing through the hedge so I picked 'em. I admit I bought powdered malt. But, I roasted some wheat, cracked it and boiled it in a muslin bag with the hops. (goddamn that tasted awful) Then I added the malt and some honey waited until cool and yeasted it. The next day (when it was madly bubbling) I added my magic ingredient BLUEBERRIES. Final product is red and taste cool.

Posted by Julie on Oct 12 2011 at 04:30
Make sure that you have at least 2 ounces (roughly 56.7 grams) of hops. That is what most recipes that I have brewed in the past calls for on your hops.

Also, check your hops for lupulin. In between the petals, there should be a yellowy/orange "dust" and this is the lupulin that gives the bitterness to the hops. If you have a lot, you can generalize that it will be either hoppy or bitter. If you have only a little or none, there might not be much bitterness or floral/citrus character to it.

Posted by Jarm on Sep 8 2011 at 17:42