Dandelions are related to sunflowers. Sunflower seeds are grown for their edible oil content.
Dandelions are edible... but do the seeds (much smaller than sunflower seeds) contain usable amounts of oil, and can I extract it?
In order to test this, I'm going to have to collect a lot of dandelion seeds. Fortunately, they're not rare.
The seeds ought to be easy enough to gather, as the seed heads are big, proud and easy to spot.
However, just grabbing the seeds off a fully-opened dandelion 'clock' results in a fluffy handful of seeds mixed up with their downy parachutes. This could be difficult to separate - although I'll probably try...
Picking the seeds early or late in the day is more promising - the seed heads are closed and the seeds can be pulled out as a single coherent tuft..
It should be possible to trim these off with scissors straight into a collecting vessel, almost completely eliminating the collection of associated useless debris.
I'm going to collect 100g of dandelion seeds for my experiments, so that's all for now - check back soon for updates...
April 2011 - it took a whole year to complete this project, because the main season for dandelions ended just after I started thinking about collecting them for oil.
I started collecting seeds - first, by carefully picking bunches of them and trimming the fluff away.
However, I discovered that it was a lot quicker just to pick the seeds straight into a bag - by holding the top closed and crushing and shaking the bag, the seeds came loose from the fluff and collected at the bottom corner.
Turns out my target of 100g of seeds was a bit ambitious - about five hundred dandelions later, I had this double handful of seeds, weighing in at 21g.
I tried crushing some seeds between two spoons, then setting them alight, but they popped like corn and went everywhere.
To see if there was any evidence of oil in the seeds, I crushed a few of them in folded paper, using a woodworking clamp...
...and there it is! - the oil from these crushed seeds has made the paper translucent.
I've no idea how to extract any kind of usable amount though - no amount of crushing or grinding them seemed to yield anything. It's in there, but there's not much of it.
I can't see this being worthwhile 500+ seed heads yielded 21g of seed, which can't be more than 20% oil by weight - unless the end product has magical properties, it's just too much effort.
I suppose the collection and preparation of the seeds could be made easier - it would probably be possible to make some kind of vacuum collection/threshing device, but it'll still be a tiny yield.
Must Try Harder
On reflection, I wasn't really satisfied to leave it there, so I went out to collect some more seeds. Grabbing the whole fluffy head by hand and stuffing into a plastic bag is definitely the quickest method - then it's easy just to rub handfuls of it together back at home, causing the seeds to just drop out of the fluff.
I took about 15g of cleaned seeds, added hot water to cover them and atacked them with my hand blender.
Then I drained them and pounded with the end of a wooden rolling pin, then poured on the liquid and blended again.
I was hoping for an obvious layer of oil to form on top, but everything seems fairly well emulsified.
I'll leave this to settle out and see what I've got in the morning (last updated: 24 April 2011).
25 April 2011 - well, it's settled out a bit, but there's only a very slight sheen of oil on the top of the liquid. Quite disappointing, but I think there's something in there that's acting as an emulsifier - probably making extraction impossible using water.
I know there's oil in there, but it's presently beyond my means to get it out.
