Lost Wax Casting - Continued

lostwax2_2.JPGOn the previous page, I prepared my lost wax mould for casting pewter - so now it's casting time!

lostwax2_1.JPGI wrapped the mould again in duct tape, in case the heat of casting makes it burst. I also set it in a box of sand to contain any spillages and support it while I pour.

To prevent sand getting into the mould while setting up, I covered the top with plastic film - this will just burn away when I pour the metal.

lostwax2_2.JPGI put the can of pewter pieces on a gas camping stove on full heat

Before very long, the metal began to melt. When it was fully liquid, I picked it up with a long plumber's wrench and poured it into the waiting mould.

It poured quite cleanly, but then began to bubble quite fiercely for a while before settling down.

lostwax2_3.JPGI left it to cool for half an hour, then removed the tape covering.

The mould was still intact and felt very heavy, hopefully indicating a successful fill.

lostwax2_4.JPGI started to crack open the mould by tapping gently with a small hammer.

Pieces of the casting started to show - looking good so far.

lostwax2_5.JPGThe mould crumbled away quite easily, leaving one quite solid casting.

An initial inspection revealed one quite large void - a bit of a shame, but otherwise, the casting is in one piece, and is approximately the right shape.

lostwax2_6.JPGI scrubbed away the last few bits of clay, then cut off the sprue with a small hacksaw.

There were also a few little tags and blobs where there must have been bubbles or imperfections in the layer of clay immediately covering the wax - I cut these off with wire cutters.

I gently filed away any remaining sharp or protruding bits, and it was finished.

So here it is - it's not perfect, nor is it elegant, but it's almost exactly what I was aiming for, so I'm quite happy with it.

lostwax2_7.JPG

Lessons Learned

This was my first attempt at lost wax casting and as usual, I approached it without any particularly deep research on techniques and materials. It worked out pretty well, but there are some things I'll do differently next time.

Mould Material

I think the air-drying modelling clay I'm using is a mixture of mineral clay and some kind of glue - probably PVA. I don't think it dries completely enough to be used for this purpose - under the heat of the molten metal, it emits steam, which might create flaws or porosity in the finished cast piece.

Next time, I think I'll use ordinary potters clay.

Voids

lostwax2_8.JPGThe finished piece ended up with quite a large hole in it - caused either by trapped air during pouring, or escaping gases from the clay material

It's a shame this happened, but it's not enough of a problem to make me want to scrap and recast the piece - I was aiming for a primitive look anyway, so this isn't completely out of place.

'Tiny Shiny Horse' was almost immediately named and seized by my daughter - so now I have to make something else for my son - detailed on the next page...